相信大家也和我一样遇到过这种问题，gridview在生成列的时候当列不确定怎么办？下面分享一下自己的解决方法。
举个列子说明一下。
普通列的添加比较简单。
BoundField bf = new BoundField();
bf.HeaderText = "表头名称"; bf.DataField = "数据源对应字段名称";gridview.Columns.Add(bf)
那像TemplateField模板列怎么办？这时候需要自己继承模板接口来重写
public class GridViewCreate:ITemplate
{ Dictionary<string, string> controlName; Dictionary<string,CommandEventHandler> controlEvent; Dictionary<string,string>controlImgUrl; Dictionary<string, string> controlData; DataControlRowType rType; /// <summary> /// 处理itemplage /// T要创建模板的类型 /// cName为模板控件的名字，键为控件的id值为控件的类型 目前只处理checkbox和imgbutton /// cEvent为模块控件对应的事件键为控件id值为控件事件的名字，这里的键要和cName中的键相对应 /// cImageUrl是图片按钮对应的图片路径键id 值路径 /// </summary> /// <param name="cName"></param> /// <param name="cEvent"></param> public GridViewCreate(DataControlRowType T, Dictionary<string, string> cName, Dictionary<string, CommandEventHandler> cEvent, Dictionary<string, string> cImgUrl) { rType = T; controlEvent = cEvent; controlName = cName; controlImgUrl = cImgUrl; controlData = cData; } /// <summary> /// 处理header /// </summary> /// <param name="T"></param> public GridViewCreate(DataControlRowType T) { rType = T; } #region ITemplate 成员 public void InstantiateIn(Control container) { if (rType == DataControlRowType.Header) { HtmlInputCheckBox cb = new HtmlInputCheckBox(); cb.ID = "chkAll"; cb.Attributes.Add("runat","server"); cb.Attributes.Add("onclick", "javascript:SelectAllCheckboxes(this);"); container.Controls.Add(cb); } else if (rType == DataControlRowType.DataRow) { if (controlName != null) { foreach (string key in controlName.Keys) { switch (controlName[key]) { case "checkbox": CheckBox cb = new CheckBox(); cb.ID = key; container.Controls.Add(cb); break; case "imgbutton": ImageButton ib = new ImageButton(); ib.ID = key; ib.Width = 20; ib.Height = 20; ib.EnableViewState = true; if (controlImgUrl != null) { ib.ImageUrl = controlImgUrl[key];//给图片按钮添加图片 } if (controlEvent != null) { ib.Command += controlEvent[key];//添加点击事件 } container.Controls.Add(ib); break; } } } } } #endregion}利用自己重写的类添加模板列
TemplateField tfbutton = new TemplateField();
Dictionary<string, string> dcbutton = new Dictionary<string, string>();//图片按钮数据集 dcbutton.Add("btnEdit", "imgbutton"); Dictionary<string, CommandEventHandler> dcbtnEvent = new Dictionary<string, CommandEventHandler>();//按钮对应的事件集合 dcbtnEvent.Add("btnEdit", new CommandEventHandler(btnEdit_Click)); Dictionary<string, string> diImg = new Dictionary<string, string>();//按钮对应的图片集合 diImg.Add("btnEdit", "~/image/2modify.png"); tfbutton.ItemTemplate = new GridViewCreate(DataControlRowType.DataRow, dcbutton, dcbtnEvent, diImg); tfbutton.HeaderText = "操作"; gridview.Columns.Add(tfbutton);有什么不对的地方请多多指教。